Revelation 1:14

Berean Standard Bible
The hair of His head was white like wool, as white as snow, and His eyes were like a blazing fire.
 
King James Bible
His head and his hairs were white like wool, as white as snow; and his eyes were as a flame of fire;
 
NET Bible
His head and hair were as white as wool, even as white as snow, and his eyes were like a fiery flame.
 
Greek Text:
αὐτοῦ δὲ ἡ κεφαλὴ καὶ αἱ τρίχες λευκαὶ ὡς ἔριον λευκὸν, ὡς χιών, καὶ οἱ ὀφθαλμοὶ αὐτοῦ ὡς φλὸξ πυρός·
 
Transliteration:
autou de hē kephalē kai hai triches leukai hōs erion leucon, hōs chiōn, kai hoi ophthalmoi autou hōs phlox pyros;
 
********************
 
Study Bible:
 
His head and hair
The description of Christ's head and hair being white signifies purity, wisdom, and eternity. In the ancient world, white hair was often associated with age and the wisdom that comes with it. The Greek word "λευκός" (leukos) is used here, which means bright or brilliant, emphasizing the divine nature of Christ. This imagery connects to Daniel 7:9, where the Ancient of Days is described similarly, highlighting Christ's eternal existence and divine authority.
 
were white like wool
Wool, especially when it is pure and unblemished, symbolizes purity and holiness. The comparison to wool suggests a texture and quality that is both soft and pure. In the context of the sacrificial system of the Old Testament, lambs without blemish were required, pointing to Christ as the perfect, sinless sacrifice. The whiteness of the wool underscores His absolute purity and righteousness.
 
as white as snow
Snow is often used in Scripture to symbolize purity and cleansing (Isaiah 1:18). The Greek word "χιών" (chiōn) for snow emphasizes the brilliance and purity of Christ's appearance. This imagery reassures believers of Christ's ability to cleanse and purify from sin, offering hope and redemption. The double emphasis on whiteness in this verse underscores the holiness and majesty of Christ.
 
and His eyes were like a blazing fire
The imagery of eyes like blazing fire conveys penetrating insight and judgment. The Greek word "φλόξ" (phlox) for flame or blaze suggests intensity and purity. Fire in the Bible often represents God's presence and purifying power (Exodus 3:2, Malachi 3:2-3). Christ's eyes, therefore, symbolize His ability to see through appearances, to judge righteously, and to purify His people. This description assures believers that nothing is hidden from His sight, and He is both a righteous judge and a refiner of His church.
 
*****************
 
Commentary:
 
Symbolism of White Hair:
 
Ancient of Days: The imagery of white hair often denotes wisdom, purity, and eternal nature. In the biblical context, it recalls the depiction of the "Ancient of Days" in Daniel 7:9, where God is described similarly. This connection emphasizes Christ's divinity and co-eternity with God.
 
Purity and Holiness: White is a color associated with purity and holiness. This description underscores Christ's sinlessness and absolute purity, setting Him apart as the perfect and holy God.
 
Symbolism of Wool and Snow:
 
Wool: In the ancient Near East, wool was a common metaphor for whiteness and purity. Sheep's wool, being naturally white, represents the unblemished and unstained nature of Christ.
 
Snow: Snow is another powerful symbol of purity and cleansing. In Isaiah 1:18, the prophet speaks of sins being made "as white as snow," indicating complete forgiveness and purification. By this comparison, John emphasizes the redemptive power of Christ.
 
Symbolism of Eyes Like Blazing Fire:
 
Omniscience: The description of Christ's eyes as "blazing fire" conveys His penetrating vision and omniscience. Just as fire illuminates and reveals hidden things, Christ's gaze sees into the depths of the human heart and soul, exposing sin and righteousness.
 
Judgment: Fire is often associated with judgment and purification in the Bible. The blazing eyes of Christ symbolize His role as the righteous judge, who discerns and judges with perfect knowledge and justice. His gaze purifies and refines, consuming impurities and bringing judgment upon the wicked.
 
Theological Implications:
 
Divine Authority: This verse establishes Christ's divine authority and majesty. By borrowing imagery used for God in the Old Testament, John affirms the deity of Christ and His supreme authority over all creation.
 
Comfort and Assurance: For believers, this vivid portrayal of Christ is a source of comfort and assurance. The purity, wisdom, and omniscience of Christ serve as a reminder of His perfect leadership and His ultimate victory over sin and death. His judgment is just and His knowledge is complete, offering hope to those who follow Him.
 
Conclusion: Revelation 1:14 is a rich tapestry of symbolism that conveys deep truths about the nature of Christ. His white hair speaks to His eternal wisdom and purity, while His blazing eyes reveal His omniscience and role as the righteous judge. This verse, therefore, serves to magnify Christ's divine attributes and His central role in the eschatological narrative of Revelation.