and all the brothers who are with me,
To the churches of Galatia:
Galatians 1:2 Modern English Version (MEV)
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And all the brethren which are with me, unto the
churches of Galatia.Church unity
Our religion is not designed to terminate upon ourselves,
but to benefit those with whom we associate. As the touched needle has the
power to impart something of its own magnetic virtue to kindred substances
brought into contact with it, so true grace is always communicative, and
delights to diffuse the moral impressions which it has received. The early
Churches set a noble pattern, in this respect, to the men of succeeding times.
I. Their unity of sentiment in the fundamental
doctrines of Christian faith. Paul blends the testimony of his brethren in the
ministry with his own (“all the brethren”) to show that he stood not alone in
his views of Christian doctrine; and they delight to bear their concurrent
attestation in favour of the truths he proclaimed, and against the errors he
condemned.
II. Their unity of affection. “All the brethren
that are with me, to the Churches of Galatia.” Amidst some discrepancy of
opinion, there was much love at heart, which yet did not prevent their bearing
a faithful and energetic protest against the dangerous views newly entertained
by their Galatian friends, upon the subject of the incorporation of the Jewish
rites with the Christian faith. The truth of grace in others should be the most
powerful loadstone to attract our regards towards them. For one man to love
another, chiefly because he is of his own opinion and party, is little better
than a refined species of selfishness, as he does but embrace his own shadow
which he sees falling upon his brother’s breast.
III. Mark also their unity in prayer, for
spiritual blessings to descend upon those to whom they wrote--“Grace be to you
and peace, from God the Father and our Lord Jesus Christ.” (
The Evangelist.)
A word to pastors and people
I. To pastors.
1. Don’t lord it over your people: they are
“brethren.”
2. Take them into your confidence: not to confirm
your authority, but because they have an interest in your work.
3. Secure their sympathy: it “will be your solace
when you are dealing with crafty Judaizers.
4. Carry them with you. You will need them
(1) in bodily affliction;
(2) in exceptional difficulties.
II. To people,
1. Your pastor is not your slave but your
“brother”: love and esteem him.
2. He is the servant of Christ and the Church, and
you are his fellowservants: give him sympathy and co-operation.
3. He is your leader: follow him; let him speak
not only in his own name but yours, because
(1) you have common interests,
(2) these interests can only be preserved by
unanimity (
Php_1:27).
There is no relationship like that founded on the sanctity
of religion. Between you and me that sanctity exists. I stood by your side when
you awoke in the dark valley of conviction and owned yourselves lost. I led you
by the hand out of the darkness. By your side I have prayed, and my tears have
mingled with yours. I have bathed you in the crystal waters of a holy baptism;
and when you sang the song of the ransomed captive it filled my heart with a
joy as great as your own. Love beginning in such scenes and drawn from so
sacred a fountain is not commercial, is not fluctuating. Amid severe toils and
not a few anxieties it is a crown of rejoicing to a pastor. (
H. W. Beecher.)
The Churches of Galatia
I. Their locality. Probably the seats of
the most ancient bishoprics.
1. Ancyra, the capital.
2. Pessinus, the great emporium.
3. Tavium, the junction of many roads.
4. Juliopolis, in the centre of the land. Note
Paul’s sagacity in choosing such serviceable centres.
II. Their members.
1. The native Gaulo-Phrygians--an impulsive,
inquisitive, imaginative, and superstitious race; worshippers of Cybele, whose
cult involved wild ceremonial and horrible mutilations.
2. Jews and proselytes.
3. Roman colonists.
III. Their planting.
1. During second missionary tour (
Act_16:6).
2. Under afflictive circumstances (
Gal_4:13).
3. With warm enthusiasm (
Gal_4:15). Rapid
growth, rapid decadence.
IV. Their character.
1. Their natural imaginativeness and impulsiveness
moulded by grace.
2. Many churches, but one Church.
3. True churches, though in error.
V. Their early history.
1. Confirmed during third missionary tour (
Act_18:23).
2. Corrupted by Judaizers.
3. Rebuked and perhaps reclaimed by Paul (
2Ti_4:10).
4. Strongholds of heresy during second and third
centuries.
5. Purged by the Diocletian persecution.
6. Triumphant over Julian.
What is a church?
A band of faithful men
Met for God’s worship in some humble room,
Or screened from foes by midnight’s starlit gloom,
On hillside or lone glen
To hear the counsels of God’s Holy Word
Pledged to each other and their common Lord.
These, few as they may be,
Compose a Church, such as in pristine ages
Defied the tyrant’s steel, the bigot’s rage.
For, when but two or three,
Whate’er the place, in faith’s communion meet,
There, with Christ present, is a Church complete.
The Galatian people
When the vast tide of Aryan migration began to set to the
westward the Celtic family was among the earliest to stream away. They
gradually occupied a great part of the centre and west of Europe, and their
various tribes were swept hither and thither by various currents. One of their
Brennuses, four centuries b.c., inflicted on Rome its deepest humiliation.
Another, 111 years later, ravaged Northern Greece, and when its hordes were
driven back at Delphi they found another body under Leonnorius and Lutarius, and
established themselves in the northern regions of Asia Minor. But their
exactions soon roused an opposition which led to their confinement to the
central region. Here we find them in three
tribes: the Tolistobogii,
with their capital Pessinus; the Tectosages, with their capital Ancyra; the
Trocmi, with their capital Tavium. These tribes were, in b.c. 65, united under
Deiotarus, tetrarch of the Tolistobogii. The Romans had conquered them in b.c.
189, but had left them nominally independent; and in b.c. 36 Mark Antony made
Amyntas king. On his death, b.c. 25, Galatia was joined to Lycaonia and part of
Pisidia, and made a Roman province. This was its political condition when Paul
entered Pessinus. (
F. W. Farrar.)
Note--
I. The brotherhood of Christians;
II. Their united action;
III. Their interest in distant churches. (
J.
Lyth.)
Biblical Illustrator, edited by Joseph S. Exell M.A.