Resume your journey and go to the hill country of the Amorites; go to all the neighboring peoples in the Arabah, in the hill country, in the foothills, in the Negev, and along the seacoast to the land of the Canaanites and to Lebanon, as far as the great River Euphrates.
Turn you, and take your journey, and go to the mount of the Amorites, and unto all the places nigh thereunto, in the plain, in the hills, and in the vale, and in the south, and by the sea side, to the land of the Canaanites, and unto Lebanon, unto the great river, the river Euphrates.
Get up now, resume your journey, heading for the Amorite hill country, to all its areas including the arid country, the highlands, the Shephelah, the Negev, and the coastal plain--all of Canaan and Lebanon as far as the Great River, that is, the Euphrates.
פְּנוּ וּסְעוּ לָכֶם
וּבֹאוּ הַר הָאֱמֹרִי וְאֶל כָּל שְׁכֵנָיו בָּעֲרָבָה בָּהָר וּבַשְּׁפֵלָה וּבַנֶּגֶב
וּבְחוֹף הַיָּם אֶרֶץ הַכְּנַעֲנִי וְהַלְּבָנוֹן עַד הַנָּהָר הַגָּדוֹל נְהַר פְּרָת
P'nu u'su lachem u'vo'u har ha'Emori v'el kol sh'cheynav ba'aravah ba'har u'vash'sh'felah u'va'negev u'v'choft hayam eretz ha'K'na'ani v'ha'Levanon ad hanahar hagadol n'har P'rat
This phrase marks a pivotal moment for the Israelites, as they are commanded to continue their journey towards the Promised Land. The Hebrew root for "resume" is "פָּנָה" (panah), which means to turn or face. This implies a deliberate action of turning away from the past and moving forward with purpose. Historically, this command comes after a period of wandering in the wilderness, symbolizing a fresh start and a renewed commitment to God's promises. It serves as a reminder that God is always calling His people to move forward in faith, trusting in His guidance and provision.
The "hill country of the Amorites" refers to a region inhabited by a powerful and formidable people. The Amorites were known for their strength and their fortified cities. This command to enter their territory is significant, as it demonstrates God's promise to give the Israelites victory over seemingly insurmountable obstacles. The historical context here is crucial; it underscores the faith required to trust in God's promises despite the daunting challenges ahead. It is a call to courage and reliance on God's strength rather than human ability.
This phrase expands the scope of the Israelites' journey beyond just the Amorite territory. It includes a broader geographical area, indicating the vastness of the land God promised to Abraham and his descendants. The Hebrew word for "regions" is "סְבִיבֹת" (sevivoth), which conveys the idea of surrounding areas. This highlights the comprehensive nature of God's promise, encompassing all the lands He intended for His people. It serves as a reminder of God's abundant provision and the expansive nature of His blessings.
The Arabah is a desert region stretching from the Sea of Galilee to the Gulf of Aqaba. It is a harsh and arid landscape, symbolizing the trials and challenges the Israelites would face. Yet, it is also a place of transition, leading them from the wilderness into the land of promise. The mention of the Arabah emphasizes the journey of faith, where God's people must trust Him through difficult and barren times, knowing that He is leading them to a place of abundance.
This refers to the central mountainous region of Canaan, known for its rugged terrain and strategic importance. The hill country was a significant part of the Promised Land, rich in resources and vital for establishing a stronghold in the region. The call to enter the hill country signifies the need for perseverance and determination, as the Israelites would have to conquer and settle in this challenging landscape. It is a metaphor for the spiritual journey, where believers must climb the heights of faith, overcoming obstacles with God's help.
The foothills, or "Shephelah" in Hebrew, are the lowlands between the coastal plain and the hill country. This area was fertile and agriculturally productive, representing the blessings and prosperity that awaited the Israelites. The inclusion of the foothills in this command highlights God's desire to provide for His people, not just spiritually but materially as well. It is a reminder of the fullness of God's provision, encompassing every aspect of life.
The Negev is a desert region in southern Israel, characterized by its dry climate and sparse vegetation. Despite its harsh conditions, the Negev was part of the inheritance God promised to the Israelites. This underscores the theme of transformation, where God can bring life and abundance even in the most desolate places. It is a testament to His power to redeem and restore, turning deserts into places of blessing.
The seacoast refers to the Mediterranean coastline, a region of trade and cultural exchange. It was a place of interaction with other nations, symbolizing the Israelites' role as a light to the Gentiles. The inclusion of the seacoast in this command points to the broader mission of God's people to be a witness to the world, sharing His truth and love beyond their own borders.
The Canaanites were the original inhabitants of the land God promised to Israel. They were known for their idolatry and moral corruption, representing the spiritual battles the Israelites would face. The command to enter the land of the Canaanites signifies the call to holiness and the need to stand firm against the influences of the world. It is a reminder that God's people are set apart, called to live according to His standards in the midst of a fallen world.
Lebanon, with its famous cedar trees, was a region known for its beauty and resources. It represents the richness and diversity of God's creation, as well as the potential for growth and flourishing. The mention of Lebanon in this command highlights the abundance of God's blessings and the opportunities for His people to thrive in the land He has given them.
The Euphrates River was one of the major rivers of the ancient Near East, marking the northeastern boundary of the land God promised to Abraham. It symbolizes the vastness of God's promise and the extent of His provision. The mention of the Euphrates serves as a reminder of God's faithfulness to His covenant, assuring His people that He will fulfill His promises in their entirety. It is an encouragement to trust in God's plan, knowing that He is able to accomplish all that He has promised.
Deuteronomy is the fifth book of the Torah and the Old Testament. It largely consists of the speeches delivered by Moses to the Israelites before they entered the Promised Land. The verse you referenced is part of the prelude to Moses' recounting of Israel's journey and experiences in the wilderness.
Historical Context:
Deuteronomy 1:7 is not just a historical directive but a timeless lesson in faith, obedience, and trust in divine guidance. It challenges us to move forward into the unknown with confidence, knowing that the promises of God await us.
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