Revelation 1:12

Berean Standard Bible
Then I turned to see the voice that was speaking with me. And having turned, I saw seven golden lampstands,
 
King James Bible
And I turned to see the voice that spake with me. And being turned, I saw seven golden candlesticks;
 
NET Bible
I turned to see whose voice was speaking to me, and when I did so, I saw seven golden lampstands,
 
Greek Text:
Καὶ ἐπέστρεψα βλέπειν τὴν φωνὴν ἥτις ἐλάλει μετ' ἐμοῦ· καὶ ἐπιστρέψας εἶδον ἑπτὰ λυχνίας χρυσᾶς
 
Transliteration:
Kaí epéstrepsa vlépein tḕn phōnḕn hḗtis elálei met' emou· kaí epistrépsas eîdon heptá lychnías chrysâs
 
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Study Bible:
 
I turned
The phrase "I turned" signifies a deliberate action by John, the author of Revelation. In the Greek, the word used is "ἐπέστρεψα" (epestrepsa), which implies a turning around or a change in direction. This action is not just physical but also spiritual, indicating John's readiness to receive divine revelation. Historically, turning is often associated with repentance or a change of heart, aligning with the biblical theme of turning towards God.
 
to see
The phrase "to see" comes from the Greek "βλέπειν" (blepein), which means to perceive or to look with intention. This is not a casual glance but a purposeful observation. In the context of Revelation, seeing often involves spiritual insight and understanding, suggesting that John is about to witness something of great significance. The act of seeing in biblical terms often precedes understanding and revelation.
 
the voice
"The voice" refers to the divine communication that John hears. In Greek, "φωνή" (phōnē) is used, which can mean sound or voice. This is reminiscent of the Old Testament, where the voice of God is a powerful and authoritative presence, as seen in the experiences of prophets like Moses and Elijah. The voice signifies authority and the presence of God, preparing John for the revelation he is about to receive.
 
that was speaking
The phrase "that was speaking" indicates an ongoing action, suggesting that the voice is continuous and active. The Greek word "λαλοῦσαν" (lalousan) is used, which means to speak or to talk. This implies a personal and direct communication from God to John, emphasizing the relational aspect of divine revelation. It highlights the importance of listening to God's ongoing communication in our lives.
 
with me
"With me" emphasizes the personal nature of the revelation. The Greek "μετ’ ἐμοῦ" (met' emou) suggests companionship and presence. This phrase reassures readers of God's intimate involvement with His people. It reflects the biblical theme of God being with His followers, as seen throughout Scripture, from the Old Testament promises to the New Testament fulfillment in Christ.
 
And having turned
This phrase reiterates the action of turning, emphasizing John's responsiveness to the divine call. The repetition underscores the importance of being attentive and responsive to God's voice. In the Greek, "καὶ ἐπιστρέψας" (kai epistrepsas) suggests a completed action, indicating that John has fully turned his attention to the source of the voice, ready to receive what is to come.
 
I saw
"I saw" indicates the result of John's turning. The Greek "εἶδον" (eidon) means to see or to behold, often implying a deeper understanding or revelation. This seeing is not just physical but spiritual, as John is about to witness a vision that reveals profound truths. It reflects the biblical theme of God revealing His mysteries to those who seek Him.
 
seven golden lampstands
The "seven golden lampstands" are rich in symbolic meaning. In the Greek, "ἑπτὰ λυχνίας χρυσᾶς" (hepta lychnias chryseas) refers to the menorah, a familiar symbol in Jewish tradition representing the presence of God and the light of His truth. The number seven signifies completeness and perfection in biblical numerology. The lampstands symbolize the seven churches to which Revelation is addressed, representing the universal church and its role as the light of the world, reflecting God's glory.
 
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Commentary:
 
Context and Symbolism
Turning to See the Voice: The act of turning to see the voice is intriguing. Normally, we hear voices rather than see them. This expression could symbolize a revelation of truth or a deeper understanding being imparted to John, the author of Revelation.
 
Seven Golden Lampstands: The seven golden lampstands are rich in symbolic meaning. In the context of the ancient Jewish tradition, a lampstand (or menorah) was used in the temple. These seven lampstands represent the seven churches in Asia Minor mentioned earlier in Revelation (Ephesus, Smyrna, Pergamum, Thyatira, Sardis, Philadelphia, and Laodicea). Gold signifies purity, value, and divinity, suggesting that these churches are precious and sacred in God's sight.
 
Theological Implications
Divine Presence: The lampstands are a powerful symbol of God's presence within the church. In the Old Testament, the lampstand in the temple represented God's light and guidance. Here, it can be interpreted that God’s light shines through the churches, guiding and illuminating the way for believers.
 
Judgment and Encouragement: This vision can be seen as both a call to accountability and a source of encouragement. The churches are to reflect God’s light, and their faithfulness or lack thereof will be brought to light. Yet, the vision also assures believers that God is intimately involved with His church.
 
Practical Applications
Self-Examination: For contemporary readers, this verse invites self-examination. Are we, as individuals and communities, reflecting God’s light? Are we living in a way that honors the sacredness and value God places on His people?
 
Hope and Assurance: It also offers hope and assurance. Despite trials and tribulations, God’s presence remains with His people, and He values and treasures His church.
 
Broader Narrative
Introduction to the Vision: Revelation 1:12 serves as an introduction to the grand vision that John is about to receive. The imagery of lampstands recurs throughout Revelation, emphasizing the enduring presence and work of Christ among His people.