Wednesday, January 15, 2025

Matthew 1:18



Berean Standard Bible
This is how the birth of Jesus Christ came about: His mother Mary was pledged in marriage to Joseph, but before they came together, she was found to be with child through the Holy Spirit.
 
King James Bible
Now the birth of Jesus Christ was on this wise: When as his mother Mary was espoused to Joseph, before they came together, she was found with child of the Holy Ghost.
 
NET Bible
Now the birth of Jesus Christ happened this way. While his mother Mary was engaged to Joseph, but before they came together, she was found to be pregnant through the Holy Spirit.
 
Greek Text:
Τοῦ δὲ Ἰησοῦ χριστοῦ ἡ γένεσις οὕτως ἦν. Μνηστευθείσης τῆς μητρὸς αὐτοῦ Μαρίας τῷ Ἰωσήφ, πρὶν ἢ συνελθεῖν αὐτοὺς εὑρέθη ἐν γαστρὶ ἔχουσα ἐκ πνεύματος ἁγίου.
 
Transliteration:
Toû dè Iēsoû Christoû hē génesis hoûtōs ên. Mnēsteutheísēs tês mētròs autoû Marías tôi Iōsḗph, prìn ḕ suneltheîn autoùs heurḗthē en gastrì échousa ek pneúmatos hagíou.
 
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Study Bible:
 
This is how
The phrase "This is how" introduces the narrative with a sense of purpose and clarity. It signals the beginning of a divine account that is not just historical but also theological. The Greek word used here, "houtōs," implies a manner or way, indicating that what follows is a divinely orchestrated event, setting the stage for the miraculous birth of Jesus Christ.
 
the birth of Jesus Christ
The term "birth" in Greek is "gennēsis," which can also mean "origin" or "beginning." This emphasizes not just the physical birth but the inception of Jesus' earthly mission. "Jesus" is derived from the Hebrew "Yeshua," meaning "Yahweh is salvation," and "Christ" from the Greek "Christos," meaning "Anointed One." This highlights Jesus' role as the Savior and the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies regarding the Messiah.
 
came about
The phrase "came about" suggests a process or unfolding of events. In the Greek, "ginomai" is used, which means "to become" or "to happen." This indicates that the birth of Jesus was not a random occurrence but a fulfillment of God's sovereign plan, meticulously orchestrated in history.
 
His mother Mary
"Mary" is a name of Hebrew origin, "Miryam," which can mean "beloved" or "bitter." Her role as the mother of Jesus is central to the narrative, and her character is often seen as one of humility and obedience. The mention of "His mother" underscores the human aspect of Jesus' incarnation, emphasizing that He was born of a woman, fully human yet fully divine.
 
was pledged to be married to Joseph
The phrase "pledged to be married" refers to the Jewish betrothal process, which was more binding than modern engagements. The Greek word "mnēsteuō" indicates a formal agreement, often lasting a year, during which the couple was legally bound but did not live together. Joseph, a descendant of David, plays a crucial role in fulfilling the Messianic prophecies concerning Jesus' lineage.
 
but before they came together
This phrase highlights the virgin birth, a cornerstone of Christian doctrine. "Came together" in Greek is "synerchomai," meaning to unite or come together physically. The emphasis here is on the miraculous nature of Jesus' conception, affirming the belief that Mary was a virgin when she conceived Jesus, fulfilling Isaiah 7:14.
 
she was found to be with child
The phrase "found to be with child" indicates the discovery of Mary's pregnancy. The Greek word "heuriskō" means to find or discover, suggesting that this was a revelation to Joseph and others. This discovery would have been shocking and potentially scandalous, yet it was part of God's divine plan.
 
through the Holy Spirit
The phrase "through the Holy Spirit" is crucial, as it attributes Jesus' conception to divine intervention. The Greek "dia" (through) and "pneuma hagion" (Holy Spirit) emphasize the supernatural aspect of Jesus' birth. This affirms the doctrine of the Trinity and the belief that Jesus is both fully God and fully man, conceived by the Holy Spirit, setting the stage for His redemptive work on earth.
 
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Commentary:
 
Context and Background
The Gospel of Matthew is one of the four canonical gospels and is primarily concerned with presenting Jesus as the Messiah prophesied in the Old Testament. This verse sets the stage for the nativity story and highlights the miraculous nature of Jesus's conception.
 
Key Points in the Verse
The Pledge to Marry: Mary and Joseph were betrothed, a formal and legally binding agreement in Jewish culture, equivalent to marriage but without cohabitation. This period typically lasted about a year and was a time of commitment and preparation.
 
Miraculous Conception: The phrase "before they came together" emphasizes the virginal conception of Jesus. Mary’s pregnancy was not a result of marital relations with Joseph but through the divine intervention of the Holy Spirit. This underscores the belief in Jesus's divine origin and establishes the theological foundation for the doctrine of the Virgin Birth.
 
Theological Implications
Divine Intervention: The conception through the Holy Spirit signifies God's direct involvement in the incarnation. It fulfills the prophecy of Isaiah 7:14, which states, "The virgin will conceive and give birth to a son, and will call him Immanuel" (which means "God with us").
 
Jesus's Dual Nature: This verse introduces the concept of Jesus being fully divine and fully human. His divine nature is highlighted by His conception through the Holy Spirit, while His human lineage is affirmed through Mary.
 
Joseph's Role: Although not the biological father, Joseph’s role is crucial. He acts as Jesus's earthly guardian and provides legitimacy in a patriarchal society. Joseph’s eventual acceptance of Mary and the divine message further exemplifies his righteousness and obedience to God.
 
Application and Reflection
Faith and Trust: For believers, this verse is a call to trust in God's plan, even when it defies human understanding. Mary and Joseph's faithfulness in accepting their roles in God's plan is a profound example of obedience and trust.
 
God's Sovereignty: The miraculous nature of Jesus’s conception highlights God's sovereignty over natural laws and His ability to bring about His purposes in unexpected ways.
 
Fulfillment of Prophecy: This verse serves as a reminder of the continuity of God's plan from the Old Testament prophecies to their fulfillment in the New Testament, reinforcing the unity and coherence of the biblical narrative.
 
Matthew 1:18 is thus a cornerstone verse that encapsulates the miraculous beginning of the Christian story, emphasizing themes of divine intervention, fulfillment of prophecy, and the blend of humanity and divinity in the person of Jesus Christ.
 

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