Proverbs 1:10

My son, if sinners entice you, do not yield to them.
Proverbs 1:10 Berean Standard Bible (BSB)
 
My son, if sinners entice thee, consent thou not.
Proverbs 1:10 King James Bible (KJV)
 
My child, if sinners try to entice you, do not consent!
Proverbs 1:10 New English Translation (NET)
 
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Study Bible
 
My son
This phrase is a common address in the book of Proverbs, reflecting the intimate and personal nature of the wisdom being imparted. The Hebrew word for "son" is "בֵּן" (ben), which not only refers to a biological child but also to a student or disciple. This indicates a relationship of mentorship and guidance, emphasizing the importance of passing down wisdom from one generation to the next. In a broader sense, it can be seen as God addressing His children, urging them to heed His counsel.
 
if sinners entice you
The word "sinners" in Hebrew is "חַטָּאִים" (chatta'im), which refers to those who miss the mark of God's standards. The term "entice" comes from the Hebrew "פָּתָה" (pathah), meaning to persuade or seduce. This phrase warns of the seductive nature of sin and the reality that temptation often comes from those who have already strayed from righteousness. Historically, this reflects the constant struggle of the Israelites to remain faithful amidst surrounding pagan influences. The warning is timeless, reminding believers to be vigilant against the allure of sin.
 
do not yield to them
The instruction here is clear and direct. The Hebrew word for "yield" is "אָבָה" (abah), which means to consent or agree. This command is a call to resist and stand firm against the pressure to conform to sinful behavior. It underscores the importance of personal integrity and the strength of character required to uphold God's standards. In the broader scriptural context, this echoes the New Testament teachings of resisting the devil and standing firm in faith (James 4:7). It serves as an encouragement to believers to remain steadfast and not compromise their values, even when faced with enticing temptations.
 
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Commentary:
 
Context: This verse is part of the initial chapters of Proverbs, which are often attributed to King Solomon, known for his wisdom. These chapters contain advice from a father to his son, emphasizing wisdom, moral behavior, and the dangers of falling into bad company or unethical actions.
 
Meaning:
 
Warning Against Temptation: The verse serves as a cautionary advice to be wary of the influence of "sinners" or those who might lead one astray. It highlights the importance of personal responsibility in making moral choices, especially when pressured by peers.
 
Choice and Consent: The key phrase "do not consent" underlines the active role one must take in rejecting bad influences. It's not just about avoiding temptation but actively choosing not to participate in or agree with wrongful actions.
 
Moral Integrity: This advice underscores the value of maintaining one's integrity even in the face of social pressure. It teaches the young (and all readers) the significance of standing firm in one's ethical convictions.
 
Application:
 
Peer Pressure: In contemporary terms, this could relate to resisting peer pressure in various contexts - from school to work, where one might be tempted to compromise on values for social acceptance or gain.
 
Decision Making: It encourages thoughtful decision-making, where one weighs the implications of their actions not just for immediate gratification but for long-term moral and ethical standing.
 
Educational Tool: For parents, educators, or mentors, this verse provides a foundation for teaching children about making good choices, the importance of character over conformity, and the strength needed to stand alone when necessary.
 
Literary Style:
The style is poetic and didactic, typical of wisdom literature. It uses the metaphor of familial teaching to convey life lessons, making the advice more personal and urgent.
 
Cultural and Historical Insights:
In ancient Israelite society, where family and community played significant roles in one's upbringing, such advice would resonate deeply with the need for communal harmony and personal righteousness.
 
Overall, Proverbs 1:10 is a timeless piece of advice that transcends its cultural and historical origins, offering guidance relevant to anyone navigating the complex social landscapes of life where one's integrity and moral compass are tested.
 
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Cross References:
 
1 Corinthians 15:33
Do not be deceived: “Bad company corrupts good character.”
 
Romans 12:2
Do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind. Then you will be able to test and approve what is the good, pleasing, and perfect will of God.
 
1 John 2:15-17
Do not love the world or anything in the world. If anyone loves the world, the love of the Father is not in him. For all that is in the world—the desires of the flesh, the desires of the eyes, and the pride of life—is not from the Father but from the world. The world is passing away, along with its desires; but whoever does the will of God remains forever.