Proverbs 1:15

Berean Standard Bible
my son, do not walk the road with them or set foot upon their path.
 
King James Bible
My son, walk not thou in the way with them; refrain thy foot from their path:
 
NET Bible
My child, do not go down their way, withhold yourself from their path;
 
Hebrew Text:

בְּנִי אַל־תֵּלֶךְ בְּדֶרֶךְ אִתָּם מְנַע רַגְלְךָ מִנְתִּיבָתָם

 
Transliteration:
B'ni, al telekh b'derekh ittam; mena' raglekha min'tivatam
 
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Study Bible:
 
my son
The phrase "my son" is a term of endearment and instruction, often used in Proverbs to convey a personal and intimate relationship between the teacher and the learner. In Hebrew, "ben" (בֵּן) is used, which signifies not only a biological son but also a disciple or student. This reflects the cultural context of ancient Israel, where wisdom was passed down through generations, emphasizing the importance of familial and spiritual mentorship. The use of "my son" here underscores the loving concern and authority of the speaker, likely Solomon, as he imparts wisdom to the next generation.
 
do not walk
The directive "do not walk" is a caution against adopting a certain lifestyle or behavior. The Hebrew verb "halak" (הָלַךְ) means to go, walk, or proceed, and it often implies a manner of living. In the biblical context, walking is frequently used metaphorically to describe one's conduct or way of life. This phrase serves as a warning to avoid aligning oneself with those who pursue unrighteousness, highlighting the importance of choosing one's companions and influences wisely.
 
the road
"The road" refers to a way or path, symbolizing the journey of life and the choices one makes. The Hebrew word "derek" (דֶּרֶךְ) is used, which can mean a literal path or a figurative course of action. In the wisdom literature of the Bible, the road often represents the moral and ethical direction one takes. This imagery is powerful, as it suggests that life is a journey with many possible routes, and the choice of road determines one's destination.
 
with them
The phrase "with them" indicates association or companionship with a particular group. In the context of Proverbs, "them" refers to those who are wicked or foolish, as described earlier in the chapter. The warning here is against forming alliances or friendships with individuals who may lead one astray. This reflects the biblical principle that bad company corrupts good character (1 Corinthians 15:33), emphasizing the need for discernment in relationships.
 
or set foot
"Or set foot" is a vivid expression that conveys the idea of taking the first step or initiating involvement. The Hebrew verb "ashar" (אָשַׁר) means to go straight, advance, or proceed. This phrase serves as a caution against even beginning to engage in the behaviors or practices of the wicked. It highlights the importance of vigilance and the need to avoid even the smallest compromise that could lead to greater sin.
 
on their path
"On their path" refers to the specific way of life or conduct of the wicked. The Hebrew word "nethibah" (נְתִיבָה) is used, which denotes a path or track. In the context of Proverbs, the path of the wicked is characterized by deceit, violence, and immorality. The admonition is clear: do not follow the trajectory of those who reject God's wisdom and righteousness. This serves as a reminder of the two paths presented throughout Proverbs—the way of wisdom and the way of folly—and the eternal consequences of each choice.
 
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Commentary:
 
This verse serves as a fatherly warning, part of a broader discourse in the opening chapters of Proverbs, urging the listener to avoid the companionship and influence of those who pursue wickedness and folly.
 
Context and Meaning:
 
Parental Guidance: The speaker addresses the listener as "my son," which can be interpreted as a paternal figure imparting wisdom. This form of address is intimate and caring, showing a desire to protect and guide.
 
Avoidance of Evil Companions: "Do not walk in the way with them" warns against associating with individuals who engage in sinful or foolish behavior. Walking "in the way" implies adopting similar habits, attitudes, and values, which can lead one astray.
 
Path Symbolism: The concept of a "path" in biblical literature often symbolizes one's life choices and direction. Keeping one's foot from their path signifies an intentional avoidance of the allure and influence of the wicked.
 
Extended Commentary:
 
Wisdom and Prudence: This verse underscores the importance of exercising wisdom and prudence in choosing one's companions. It echoes the broader biblical theme that "bad company corrupts good morals" (1 Corinthians 15:33). By avoiding the paths of the wicked, one can maintain integrity and moral clarity.
 
Influence and Temptation: Association with the wrong crowd can lead to subtle but significant moral and spiritual deterioration. The warning is not merely about avoiding overtly evil actions but also the environments and influences that can lead to such behaviors. It's a proactive stance against temptation.
 
Spiritual and Moral Integrity: The counsel given here is part of a larger biblical narrative that emphasizes the pursuit of righteousness and wisdom. Proverbs often contrasts the way of wisdom with the way of folly, encouraging adherence to the former for a fulfilling and honorable life.
 
Practical Application:
 
Personal Relationships: This teaching can be applied to contemporary life by being mindful of the company we keep. Surrounding ourselves with those who uplift and inspire us can lead to personal growth and positive outcomes.
 
Decision-Making: In moments of decision, this verse can serve as a guiding principle to choose paths that lead to growth, wisdom, and goodness rather than short-term pleasures that may lead to long-term consequences.
 
Cultural and Historical Context: In ancient Israelite culture, community and familial relationships were foundational. The parental advice in Proverbs reflects a society where wisdom was passed down through generations as essential for communal well-being. The avoidance of paths of the wicked was not just for individual benefit but for the preservation of the community's moral and spiritual health.
 
In summary, Proverbs 1:15 is a timeless piece of wisdom advising vigilance in our associations and choices. It emphasizes the necessity of steering clear of influences that can derail our moral and spiritual journey, urging us to pursue the path of wisdom, righteousness, and integrity.